Mesothelioma epidemiologi of Indonesian

Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years , mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer . The incidence rate is approximately one per 1,000,000 . The highest incidence is found in Britain , Australia and Belgium : 30 per 1,000,000 per year . For comparison , populations with high levels of smoking can have a lung cancer incidence of over 1,000 per 1,000,000 . Incidence of malignant mesothelioma currently ranges from about 7 40 per 1,000,000 in the Western countries , depending on the amount of asbestos exposure is the population for decades . It is estimated that incidence may have peaked at 15 per 1,000,000 in the United States in 2004 . The incident is expected to continue to increase in other parts of the world . Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than women and risk increases with age , but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age . Approximately one-fifth of one-third of all peritoneal mesotheliomas .Between 1940 and 1979, approximately 27.5 million people occupationally exposed to asbestos in the United States . Between 1973 and 1984 , there was a threefold increase in the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma in Caucasian males . From 1980 to the late 1990s , the death rate from mesothelioma in the USA increased from 2,000 per year to 3,000 , with men four times more likely than women to obtain . This figure may not be accurate , because it is possible that many cases of mesothelioma are misdiagnosed as adenocarcinoma of the lung, which is difficult to differentiate from mesothelioma .risk factorsWorking with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma . History of asbestos exposure exists in almost all cases . However , mesothelioma has been reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos . In rare cases, mesothelioma has also been associated with irradiation , intrapleural thorium dioxide ( Thorotrast ) , and inhalation of other fibrous silicates , such as erionite .Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong , flexible fibers that can be separated into thin threads and woven . Asbestos has been widely used in many industrial products , including cement , brake linings , gaskets , roof tiles , flooring products , textiles , and insulation . If tiny asbestos particles float in the air , especially during the manufacturing process , they may be inhaled or swallowed, and can cause serious health problems . In addition to mesothelioma , exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer , asbestosis ( a noncancerous lung disease , chronic ) and other cancers , such as throat and kidneys .The combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person's risk of developing cancer Airways ( lung cancer , bronchial carcinoma ) . Kent brand of cigarettes used asbestos in the filters for the first few years of production in the 1950s and some cases of mesothelioma have produced . Modern smoking does not seem to increase the risk of mesothelioma .Some studies suggest that simian virus 40 ( SV40 ) may act as a cofactor in the development of mesothelioma .exposureAsbestos is known in ancient times , but it was not mined and widely used commercially until the late 1800s . Its use greatly increased during World War II . Since the early 1940s , millions of U.S. workers who have been exposed to asbestos dust . Initially , the risks associated with asbestos exposure were not known by the public . However , an increased risk of developing mesothelioma was later found among shipyard workers , people who work in asbestos mines and mills , producers of asbestos products , workers in the heating and construction industries , and other merchants . Today, the U.S. Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) sets limits for acceptable levels of asbestos exposure in the workplace , and created guidelines for engineering controls and respirators , protective clothing , exposure monitoring , hygiene facilities and practices , warning signs , labeling , books , and medical exams . In contrast , the British government 's health and safety executive ( K3 ) states formally that any threshold for mesothelioma must be at a very low level , and many agree that if any such limits exist at all , then it can not currently be measured . For practical purposes , therefore , the K3 does not assume that there is no such limit . People who work with asbestos wear personal protective equipment to lower their risk of exposure .environmental exposureIncidence of mesothelioma had been found to be higher in populations living near naturally asbestos . For example , in Cappadocia , Turkey , mesothelioma causes 50 % of all deaths in three small villages - Tuzköy , Karain and Sarıhıdır . Initially , this was attributed to erionite , a zeolite mineral with similar properties to asbestos , however , recently , detailed epidemiological investigation showed that erionite causes mesothelioma mostly families with a genetic predisposition .jobExposure to asbestos fibers has been recognized as a health hazard since the early 1900s . Several epidemiological studies have associated exposure to asbestos with the development of lesions such as asbestos bodies in the sputum , pleural plaques , diffuse pleural thickening , asbestosis , carcinoma of the lung and larynx , gastrointestinal tumors , and pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal spread .Documented presence of asbestos fibers in water supplies and food products has fostered concerns about the possible long-term effects and , yet , unknown exposure of the general population of this fiber . Although many authorities consider brief or transient exposure to asbestos fibers world and possible risk factors , some epidemiological claims that there is no risk threshold . Cases of mesothelioma have been found in people whose only exposure was breathing the air through ventilation systems . Other cases had very minimal ( 3 months or less ) direct exposure .Commercial asbestos mining at Wittenoom , Western Australia , occurred between 1945 to 1966. Cohort study of miners working in the mine reported that while no deaths occurred within the first 10 years after crocidolite , 85 deaths related to mesothelioma had occurred by the year 1985. In 1994 , 539 reported deaths due to mesothelioma had been reported in Western Australia .Secondary exposure ParaoccupationalFamily members and others living with asbestos workers have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma , and possibly other asbestos related diseases . This risk may be the result of exposure to asbestos dust brought home on the clothing and hair of asbestos workers . To reduce the chance of exposing family members to asbestos fibers , asbestos workers are usually required to shower and change their clothing before leaving the workplace .Asbestos in buildingsMany building materials used in domestic and local public prior to prohibit asbestos may contain asbestos . The people who are doing renovations or DIY activities may expose themselves to asbestos dust . In the UK , the use of Chrysotile asbestos was banned at the end of 1999 . Brown and blue asbestos was banned in the UK around 1985. Buildings built or renovated prior to these dates may contain asbestos materials .

Mesothelioma is serious cancer

Mesothelioma is serious cancer and asbestos is main cause. During in 1940 and 1950s constructions community used asbestos as the best thing to happen after cement for construction industry. Asbestos was applied greatly in insulator and ceiling tiles in homes, schools and factories because to high degree of stability and resistance to very high temperatures.

Nonetheless, asbestos is capable of causing harm, contaminant. It has trend to break into small parts and remain stay in the air for longer durations. For individual who is that comes in contact it, becomes attackable to serious disease to lung cancer or mesothelioma lung cancers.

What types of Mesothelioma?
Name of Mesothelioma, asbestos related cancer, acquires its name from the mesothelium cells that are responsible for protecting and enabling easy movement of our vital organs such as lungs, heart and the abdomen in the body. Mesothelioma is generally of three types, pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma.

If a person is suffering from hoarseness, difficulty in breathing, loss in weight, coughing, blood in sputum, chest pain, weak muscles, reduced tactile sensitivity, he may be suffering from Pleural mesothelioma or the cancer of lining of the lungs. This is the most common type of mesothelioma and almost two-thirds of the mesothelioma patients suffer from pleural mesothelioma. The Peritoneal mesothelioma or cancer of the lining of the abdomen causes impaired bowel motion, bloating, swelling in feet, and nausea. This is less common among mesothelioma patients and it affects one-third of the mesothelioma patients. Pericardial mesothelioma is of the cancer of lining of the heart. It is also caused because of asbestos exposure. However, its prevalence is rare. Pericardial mesothelioma manifests in the form of chest pain, palpitations and cough.

Lawsuits related to Mesothelioma:
The dangerous consequences of long term contact with asbestos and its linkage to mesothelioma cancers has led to several lawsuits against its manufacturers. The manufactures were claimed by the attorneys that they were aware of the capable of causing harm affects of asbestos exposure and yet persisted with its use for profit motives. This is the reason why juries have ordered stringent awards in many mesothelioma and asbestos related lawsuits.

Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung channel

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that attacks the lungs . Mesothelioma is included in the measures of disease rarely suffered by any person except the construction laborers because they are associated with Asbestos or Asbestos . Even Mesotheioma is a disease caused by exposure to Asbestos . Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is shaped malignant cells are found in the sac lining the chest ( the lining of the lungs / pleura ) or the abdomen (peritoneum / peritoneum ) . Mesothelioma affects the membrane that covers and protects vital organs tubuhbagian in which a part of the lung that is mesothelium .

In our lungs there is mesothelium which consists of two layers of specialized cells known as mesothelial cells . One layer immediately surrounds the organ , the other becomes a protective sac around the organs . The most common form of mesothelioma affects the lining or pockets in the channel of the lungs ( pleura ) . Other common forms include the membrane lining the stomach (peritoneum ) and the lining of the heart ( pericardium ) .

The term refers to the growth of mesothelioma cells are abnormal and uncontrolled as electronegative as the invading surrounding tissue and can spread ( metastasize ) to distant cells or organs via the blood , the lymphatic system , or other means . Various forms of cancer , including mesothelioma , can be classified based on the type of cells involved , special properties , and its impact .

Mesothelioma vary depending on the location , type and stage of cancer . Approximately 70-80 percent of cases of mesothelioma from exposure to asbestos , even arguably Mesothelioma disease is a disease caused by exposure to asbestos such as asbestos dust inhalation . Symptoms of mesothelioma do not appear until up to 50 years after initial exposure / inhalation of asbestos . However , once the symptoms begin to appear , mesothelioma may rapidly lead to life threatening complications .

What is Mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma - Mesothelioma may be a rare type of cancer that may be merely outlined as a malignancy happens within the mesothelial layer. The epithelium is that the protecting tissue that contained as a layer on the outer surface of the body's very important organs together with the lungs, heart and abdomen. There area unit 3 main sorts of carcinoma within the material body that embody epithelioid sort, sarcomatoid sort and mixed or biphasic sort. Mesotheliomas conjointly sorted supported the network or location. serous membrane carcinoma is going on within the serous membrane tissue of the lungs, whereas occurring within the abdomen known as serosa carcinoma. pericardiac carcinoma happens within the cavity round the heart and testes serous membrane carcinoma happens within the testes.

 

What is Mesothelioma?

 

The most dominant explanation for carcinoma progressively exposed to amphibole. in line with studies, those who area unit used as industrial plant employees, miners, insulation makers, railroad employees, ship builders, gas mask industrial plant and construction employees the very best incidence of carcinoma. These workers will file a proceeding against the corporate if the corporate values profits over human life. Typically, firms don't implement hindrance technologies is very important and tends to ignore the adverse effects of unsafe chemicals to workers. during this state of affairs, the sole thanks to get justice if diagnosed with carcinoma is to file a proceeding. A thriving proceeding may offer a way of economic security for families and conjointly pay the expenses incurred on medical treatment.

Mesothelioma identification is sort of troublesome as a result of most of the symptoms area unit almost like varied alternative diseases.
- serosa carcinoma symptoms were found throughout the respiratory disorder together with chest and back pain, problem swallowing, metabolism distress, persistent cough, fever, nausea and weight loss.
- serous membrane carcinoma symptoms embody abdominal swelling, loss of appetency, abdominal pain, swollen feet, abdomen and unconditioned reflex doesn't irregular.